Selasa, 06 Desember 2011

History Of Olives In Martini

By Kate L Romano


The olive tree is an evergreen tree, likely to grow in the Mediterranean region, Asia and Africa. The extremely healthy olive oil is made from that small fruit. It's often used in salads and certain dishes. But what does it have in common with cocktails and what's the history of olives in martini?

Martini is made by mixing unequal portions of gin and dry vermouth. The ingredients are mixed in a ratio of somewhere between 2:1 and 15:1. The drink is served chilled, garnished with either a green olive or a lemon twist. Nowadays this is one of the most famous cocktails in the world. This cocktail is associated with nightlife and going out with friends. There are many variations such as Dirty Martini, Chocolate Martini, Gibson Martini etc.

In the USA and Canada eggnog is a popular New Year Eve's drink. It's a sweet beverage, consisting of beaten eggs, milk, sugar, cream and sometimes alcohol. The alcohol, used to make eggnog is traditionally brandy, rum or whiskey, but martini lovers invented Eggnog Martini - a new custom for the winter holidays. In Eggnog Martini there are no olives like in the classic one. It is drunk instead of the traditional eggnog and it's made with rum, vodka, eggnog, syrup and cinnamon.

The history of olives in martini is very interesting and quite mystic. During the 19th century, and its second half in particular, cocktails used to be garnished with a cherry, but instead of it, people decided to prepare the cocktails with olives, mainly because of their saltiness. Nowadays Martini with a cherry garnish is very rare and could be said that it doesn't even exist.

Before considering the history of olives in martini, we need to comprehend why it has got this name- a cocktail. There are lots of different stories, but no one knows the right answer to our question. Some people think it's because of the different ingredients of the drink, which symbolize the variety of colors in the beautiful bird tail. Others think that cocktails got their name, because they were originally morning drinks and people connected them with the birds, which were also a symbol of the morn.

Martini is also popular in literature and American film industry. The movie and book character James Bond is famous for his favorite "shaken" Martini. Many famous people such as Winston Churchill, Ernest Hemingway, Truman Capote and U.S. President Roosevelt were known to prefer Martini.

We do not know how people started to make this cocktail, but we know it's delightful! Although there are various recipes for it, the standard Martini contains mainly gin and dry vermouth. The recipes, which are supposed to be among the first Martini preparation instructions, don't have anything to do with the one that exists nowadays. The most common garnish is the olive, but in some cases lemon twist or cocktail onions are also used to decorate the beverage.

No woman would refuse to have one and it shows high class when a gentleman drinks Martini. There are hundreds of Martini recipes around the world and every one of them is unique in its own way. But whatever you chose, you won't regret it, because with every sip of Martini, you'll feel the exquisite pleasure of this elegant drink.




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